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Osachi Hamaguchi
was a Japanese politician, cabinet minister and Prime Minister of Japan from 2 July 1929 to 14 April 1931. Nicknamed the due to his physical features, Hamaguchi was a leading member of the liberal ''Rikken Minseitō'' (Constitutional Democratic Party) during the "Taishō Democracy" of interwar Japan, he survived an assassination attempt by a right-wing fanatic in 1930, but died a few months later.
==Early life and career==
Hamaguchi was born in Nagaoka District, Tosa Province (now part of Kōchi city, Kōchi Prefecture on the island of Shikoku). He was the third son of Minaguchi Tanehira, an official in the local forestry department, and took the Hamaguchi name on his marriage to Hamaguchi Natsuko in 1889. Hamaguchi graduated from the Law College of Tokyo Imperial University in 1895 and began his career as a bureaucrat in the Ministry of Finance.〔Jansen. ''The Making of Modern Japan''. Page 510〕 In 1907, he rose to the position of Director of the Monopoly Bureau. He became Vice Communications Minister in 1912 and Vice Finance Minister in 1914.
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